![]() ![]() Prognostic significance of right ventricular afterload stress detected by echocardiography in patients with clinically suspected pulmonary embolism. Kasper W, Konstantinides S, Geibel A, et al. Short-term clinical outcome of patients with acute pulmonary embolism, normal blood pressure, and echocardiographic right ventricular dysfunction. Grifoni S, Olivotto I, Cecchini P, et al. Management strategies and determinants of outcome in acute major pulmonary embolism: results of a multicenter registry. Task Force on Pulmonary Embolism – European Society of Cardiology. Guidelines on diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism. Torbicki A, van Beek EJR, Charbonnier B, et al. This article attempts to review the evidence-based risk stratification, diagnosis, initial stabilization, and management of massive and nonmassive pulmonary embolism.Īnticoagulation embolectomy pulmonary embolism thrombolysis. Their prognosis is different from that of others with non-massive PE and normal RV function. A subgroup of patients with nonmassive PE who are hemodynamically stable but with right ventricular (RV) dysfunction or hypokinesis confirmed by echocardiography is classified as submassive PE. Massive pulmonary embolism has a high mortality rate despite advances in diagnosis and therapy. Massive pulmonary embolism (PE) is characterized by systemic hypotension (defined as a systolic arterial pressure < 90 mm Hg or a drop in systolic arterial pressure of at least 40 mm Hg for at least 15 min which is not caused by new onset arrhythmias) or shock (manifested by evidence of tissue hypoperfusion and hypoxia, including an altered level of consciousness, oliguria, or cool, clammy extremities). ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |